Louisiana Knife Laws
The knife law of Louisiana is sort of confusing and wordy.
This article will give you an understanding of Louisiana knife laws in everyday English.
It will include quotes from the law as well as clarification from cases. […] are truncated parts of the law that were removed because they do not pertain to knives.
What is Legal/Illegal to Own
It is legal to own Balisong knives, also called butterfly knives.
It is legal to own dirks, daggers, stilettos, and other slim knives.
It is legal to own disguised knives like belt knives.
It is legal to own undetectable knives–knives that will not set off metal detectors.
It is legal to own throwing stars and throwing knives.
It is legal to own Bowie knives and other large knives.
It is illegal to own switchblades and other automatic knives.
The only banned knife in Louisiana are switchblades.
However, if you are a law enforcement officer, you might be able to get an automatic opening knife because there is an exemption for “rescue knives” in the law.
Limits on Carry
Any knife is legal for open or concealed carry as long as it is not a switchblade.
What the Law Says
La. R.S. 14:95 (2013)
§ 14:95. Illegal carrying of weapons
A. Illegal carrying of weapons is:
(1) The intentional concealment of any firearm, or other instrumentality customarily used or intended for probable use as a dangerous weapon, on one’s person; or
(2) The ownership, possession, custody or use of any firearm, or other instrumentality customarily used as a dangerous weapon, at any time by an enemy alien; or
(3) The ownership, possession, custody or use of any tools, or dynamite, or nitroglycerine, or explosives,
or other instrumentality customarily used by thieves or burglars at any time by any person with the intent to commit a crime; or
(4) (a) The manufacture, ownership, possession, custody or use of any switchblade knife, spring knife or other knife or similar instrument
having a blade which may be automatically unfolded or extended from a handle by the manipulation of a button, switch, latch or similar contrivance located on the handle.
(b) The provisions of this Paragraph shall not apply to the following:
(i) Any knife that may be opened with one hand by manual pressure applied to the blade or any projection of the blade.
(ii) Any knife that may be opened by means of inertia produced by the hand, wrist, or other movement,
provided the knife has either a detent or other structure that provides resistance that shall be overcome in opening or initiating the opening movement of the blade or a bias or spring load toward the closed position.
[…]
J. The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the ownership of rescue knives by commissioned full-time law enforcement officers.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the carrying of rescue knives by commissioned full-time law enforcement officers who are in the actual discharge of their official duties.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the sale of rescue knives to commissioned full-time law enforcement officers.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the ownership or possession of rescue knives by merchants who own or possess the knives solely as inventory to be offered for sale to commissioned full-time law enforcement officers.
As used in this Subsection, a “rescue knife” is a folding knife, which can be readily and easily opened with one hand and which has at least one blade which is designed to be used to free individuals who are trapped by automobile seat belts,
or at least one blade which is designed for a similar purpose.
No blade of a rescue knife shall exceed five inches in length.
What this means is that it is illegal for you to conceal carry a switchblade or automatic knife.
This law also states that it is legal for any officer to carry a “rescue knife.” What is a rescue knife and what counts as a switchblade in Louisiana?
The law remains unclear but some other documents can clear the matter for us.
Balisong knives, also called butterfly knives, do not fall under this switchblade ban.
The Attorney General of Louisiana in La. Atty. Gen. Op. No. 1999-332 stated that a Balisong knife is not a switchblade and is legal to own in Louisiana.
He cites the case of State v. Robinson in 1990 where the court did not find that a balisong knife counts as a switchblade.
The AG also stated that a rescue knife is a tool that is able to fold, can be opened one handed, and is designed to cut seat belts.
It goes on to say that, if a knife has a button, but pressing the button does not automatically open the knife
(for example, you still need to flick it open), it does not count as a switchblade and won’t be banned.
From this, we can conclude that the only banned knives in Louisiana are any knife that are automatically opened.
The only individuals who can own automatic opening knives are police officers who use them as rescue knives.
Conclusion on Louisiana Knife Law
It is legal to own any knife in Louisiana except for a switchblade or any other automatic knife.
You can open and conceal any knife except a switchblade or automatic knife.
Note that this is not legal advice and there is no client-attorney relationship.
There are also local and municipal laws that come into play so you much check those out as well.
Consult with an attorney if you need more guidance.
References
Illegal Carrying and Discharge of Weapons. La. R.S. 14:95 (2013). Retrieved January 19, 2013, from LexisNexis Academic database.
Opinion No. 99-332. La. Atty. Gen. Op. No. 1999-332 (1999). Retrieved January 19, 2013, from LexisNexis Academic database.
Comments
February 26, 2013
Reply
Trey
Do they have law against the length of the blade ?
July 26, 2015
Jude Casciola
I am leaving for New Orleans in a few hours.
I lost my gun rights and carry a Cold Steel Ti-lite six.
It conceals in my pocket with only the clip and half inch of handle exposed.
My neighbor in Shreveport is a Caddo Parish Sherrifs deputy.
He says there are no blade length laws in LA… I’m going to carry it half concealed in my pocket with it clipped to my belt… that’s about four inches of the 7 in. handle exposed.
Does anyone know if this is ok?… in NOLA? It’s a monster and also my favorite defense blade… my wife bought it for me for Xmas and I’d end up behind bars if they tried to confiscate my blade…
PLEASE HELP IF U KNOW WHAT I CAN DO!
Bourbon st is a dangerous place and I want to be able to protect my wife and self.
August 11, 2015
David
I know it’s probably too late, but I actually had an officer handle my cold steel voyager xl when in N.O.
I was “carrying” a female friend back to the hotel on Bourbon St. and he did a wellness check.
He told me himself that no officer enforces blade length laws on any reasonable person with a pocket clip knife.
They dont give them a second look. If you give them problems they will add it to the book they throw at you.
He toyed with it a sec and gave it back.
Keep your nose clean while having fun and you’ll be fine. I am in the French Quarter at least once a month, always with a mega folder.
March 12, 2013
Reply
Jeff
It is also illegal to conceal carry a Bowie knife in Louisiana.
March 21, 2013
Reply
hunter
I own a mossy oak knife that i keeo for work…its blade is 3.75 inches but i didnt know in louisianna they count the whole blade…..its altogether 8 inches….against the law???
June 3, 2013
Reply
Richard
Are assisted opening knives OK?
Thanks
September 13, 2013
Reply
Blake
Trey, just as long as ur knives are 4 inches and under ur good.
Hunter, ur mossy oak knife is fine brother.
and Richard, assisted knives are 100% fine as long as its 4 inches or less.
For reference i carry a Spyderco Military which has a 4? blade.
But just remember this fellas, If you dont do anything illegal your knife wont come into question by cops in the first place.
November 24, 2013
Reply
Austin
Can you legally carry a machete?
December 23, 2013
Reply
Erin
Is it legal to carry a ballisong on me at work for protection? (I know it’s not the most affective knife but nevertheless a weapon)
March 10, 2014
Reply
Dante
I have a border patrol Bowie knife the blade is 11? long.
Can I carry this around with me, like in a mall or just down the street, as long as its not concealed?
April 9, 2014
Reply
TM
Paragraph a, section one states that any instrumentality customarily used or intended for use as a dangerous weapon.
Vague enough to say that a knife, which has been used in many a crime, which is a dangerous weapon, when concealed, is illegal.
Just my interpretation, but it looks to me like concealing a knife is illegal
July 29, 2014
Reply
Aidian
Legally, as explained to me by NOPD and substantiated here, any knife (that is not a switchblade/automatic style) is technically legal to carry, as long as it is not concealed.
The important parts here being that, right to carry or not, due to its unconcealed state, any business owner or functionary has the right to refuse service while you’re wearing one.
This will cover most stores, especially during peak and low hours, and virtually every bar that doesn’t explicitly know you by name.
You may also run into officers who have a different interpretation of this law, who will sometimes detain you or attempt to confiscate your knife as “illegal”, in which case how far you decide to take this is up to you.
Civil disobedience rarely makes for a good night, but neither does giving up a nice piece.
TL;DR: All knives are legal, as long as it isn’t concealed or a switchblade, but that doesn’t mean you won’t deal with nonsense.
August 27, 2014
Reply
Steve Tobe
I am a resident of Louisiana and am also a scuba diver. According to the knife laws I am not permitted to have a knife with a serrated edge.
A knife is highly recommended (with a serrated edge) while diving as it is considered “safety equipment” as one may get tangled in fishing line, or nets.
Just hoping the authorities would use common sense when they see it with my scuba gear in the event of a traffic stop on the way to a dive site.~Steve
December 19, 2015
hunt458
I do not see a reference to serrated blades in the knife law.
May 19, 2016
Reply
MAH
Going to be visiting soon, didn’t see anything about blade size, ex. 3? or 4? blade. Any info on that would be great, thanks.
August 24, 2016
Reply
John Reeves
I kind of “walk the line”, and in my decade in NOLA, I’ve never had an issue, even in bars.
I would watch length (just my opinion), because it just looks like you might be looking for trouble, and even if you aren’t, you might bring trouble to you.
Bouncers and doormen don’t like trouble. My blade is spring assisted, which is technically illegal, but it isn’t a switchblade,
and it isn’t longer than the length of my hand, even open ,and although it is spring assisted, you’d never tell unless you press the edge of the back of the blade.
Even when I got it in the mail, it took me maybe 10 or 15 seconds to figure out how to use one finger to open it with the spring assistance.
I clip it to the edge of my right front pocket in full view (concealment in plain sight), it doesn’t look like trouble.
I’m confident I could take out a small group of assholes in a few seconds if I needed to, but I walk away from any and all arguments.
Same attitude you should have if you’re carrying any weapon. It’s like defensive versus aggressive driving. Not a victim, but not looking to “make myself a victim” either.
I guess I’m saying don’t be a douche and you won’t get treated like one. Always have a weapon and always have a guide if you aren’t from here.
Period. Until very recently, we were the violent crime capital of the U.S., and we are still in the running. Head on a swivel.
One other piece of advice, I’m a concealed carry permit holder, and I NEVER carry my piece after 8 or 9PM anywhere near downtown, even if I’m not going into a bar.
There’s a cop on every corner near Bourbon, and they will shake you down randomly.
True, if you don’t drink, it’s legal on the street, but you can’t go inside ANYWHERE, because they ALL serve alcohol.
You will get harassed and breathalyzed all night long. I would tell you a couple of better places to go, but tourists are catching on to those places,
and I don’t like that. See above: find a guide. Good luck and stay safe.
October 11, 2016
Reply
Buben
Is it Legal to open-carry a USMC KA-BAR with a 7 inch Blade?
Louisiana Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Louisiana
Statewide Preemption:
No.
Concealed Carry:
Permitted.
Minors:
No restrictions.
Schools:
The intentional possession of a dangerous weapon on school property, during school hours or on a school bus, is prohibited.
Major Cities with Knife Ordinances:
Baton Rouge, New Orleans
Critical Dimensions:
Five-inch limitation on rescue knife blade length.
In Louisiana, it is legal o possess or own any knife, except for automatics (switchblades). Louisiana’s criminal statutes provide:
A. Illegal carrying of weapons is:
(4)(a) The manufacture, ownership, possession, custody or use of any switchblade knife,
spring knife or other knife or similar instrument having a blade which may be automatically unfolded or extended from a handle by the manipulation of a button, switch, latch or similar contrivance located on the handle.
(b) The provisions of this Paragraph shall not apply to the following:
(i) Any knife that may be opened with one hand by manual pressure applied to the blade or any projection of the blade.
(ii) Any knife that may be opened by means of inertia produced by the hand, wrist, or other movement,
provided the knife has either a detent or other structure that provides resistance that shall be overcome in opening or initiating the opening movement of the blade or a bias or spring load toward the closed position.
La. R.S. § 14:95(A)(4).
In 2012, subpart 4(b) was added to the preceding statute in order to exclude the emerging technology category of assisted-opening knives and limit application of the switchblade prohibition to push-button automatic knives.
This is a well-written statute that clearly distinguishes assisted opening knives from gravity knives.
Louisiana residents are protected from the unreasonable gravity knife prosecutions that plague knife owners elsewhere in the U.S.
Louisiana also recognizes an exception for “rescue knives.”
J.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the ownership of rescue knives by commissioned full-time law enforcement officers.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the carrying of rescue knives by commissioned full-time law enforcement officers who are in the actual discharge of their official duties.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the sale of rescue knives to commissioned full-time law enforcement officers.
The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the ownership or possession of rescue knives by merchants who own or possess the knives solely as inventory to be offered for sale to commissioned full-time law enforcement officers.
As used in this Subsection, a rescue knife is a folding knife, which can be readily and easily opened with one hand and which has at least one blade which is designed to be used to free individuals who are trapped by automobile seat belts,
or at least one blade which is designed for a similar purpose. No blade of a rescue knife shall exceed five inches in length.
La. R.S.§ 14:95(J)
Statewide Preemption:
No.
Minors:
No restrictions.
Schools:
The intentional possession of a dangerous weapon on school property, during school hours or on a school bus, is prohibited. La R.S. § 14:95.2
The term “school” is broadly defined to include any elementary, secondary, high school, vocational-technical school, college, or university in the State.
Major Cities with Knife Ordinances:
Baton Rouge – Possession of a firearm or other instrumentality intended for use as a dangerous weapon not permitted where alcoholic beverages are sold and/or consumed.
New Orleans – Prohibitions as to knives in certain public buildings.
Critical Dimensions:
Five-inch limitation on rescue knife blade length.
Concealed Carry:
Permitted.
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider.
Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike.
If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Last Revised: March 6, 2017
Louisiana - R.S. 14:95. Illegal carrying of weapons is...
(1) The intentional concealment of any firearm, or other
instrumentality customarily used or intended for probable
use as a dangerous weapon, on one's person; or
(4) The manufacture, ownership, possession, custody or use
of any switchblade knife, spring knife or other knife or
similar instrument having a blade which may be
automatically unfolded or extended from a handle by the
manipulation of a button, switch, latch or similar
contrivance...
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Mississippi Knife Laws
missMississippi knife laws are fairly relaxed, but because they are found in several different places within the code, and contain cross references and legalese, they may be difficult to read and follow. This article translates the legal ease into plain English that anyone can understand.
What is Legal to Own
It is legal to own Balisong knives, also called butterfly knives.
It is legal to own dirks, daggers, stilettos, and other slim knives.
It is legal to own disguised knives like belt knives.
It is legal to own undetectable knives–knives that will not set off metal detectors.
It is legal to own throwing stars and throwing knives.
It is legal to own Bowie knives and other large knives.
It is legal to own switchblades, gravity knives, and automatic knives.
Mississippi does not restrict ownership of any type of knife for those over the age of eighteen, who have not been convicted of a felony.
What is Illegal to Own
It is illegal for a minor or a convicted felon to own a bowie knife
It is illegal for a minor or a convicted felon to own dirk knife
It is illegal for a minor or a convicted felon to own a butcher knife
It is illegal for a minor or a convicted felon to own a switchblade
Limits on Carry
It is illegal to carry concealed any bowie knife
It is illegal to carry concealed any dirk knife
It is illegal to carry concealed any butcher knife
It is illegal to carry concealed any switchblade or automatic knife
You may carry any knife concealed if it is concealed in your vehicle, and not on your person.
You may carry any knife concealed if you are participating in a sports activity where such a knife is legitimately used.
You can open carry any knife in Mississippi, unless you are a minor or a student on educational property.
What the Law States
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-1. Deadly weapons; carrying while concealed; use or attempt to use; penalties
(1) ….Any person who carries, concealed in whole or in part, any bowie knife, dirk knife, butcher knife, switchblade knife, metallic knuckles, blackjack, slingshot, pistol, revolver, or any rifle with a barrel of less than sixteen (16) inches in length, or any shotgun with a barrel of less than eighteen (18) inches in length, machine gun or any fully automatic firearm or deadly weapon, or any muffler or silencer for any firearm, whether or not it is accompanied by a firearm, or uses or attempts to use against another person any imitation firearm, shall upon conviction be punished as follows:
(a) By a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($ 100.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($ 500.00), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six (6) months, or both, in the discretion of the court, for the first conviction under this section.
(b) By a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($ 100.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($ 500.00), and imprisonment in the county jail for not less than thirty (30) days nor more than six (6) months, for the second conviction under this section.
(c) By confinement in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years, for the third or subsequent conviction under this section.
(d) By confinement in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than one (1) year nor more than ten (10) years for any person previously convicted of any felony who is convicted under this section.
(2) It shall not be a violation of this section for any person over the age of eighteen (18) years to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed in whole or in part within the confines of his own home or his place of business, or any real property associated with his home or business or within any motor vehicle.
(3) It shall not be a violation of this section for any person to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed in whole or in part if the possessor of the weapon is then engaged in a legitimate weapon-related sports activity or is going to or returning from such activity. For purposes of this subsection, “legitimate weapon-related sports activity” means hunting, fishing, target shooting or any other legal sports activity which normally involves the use of a firearm or other weapon.
Definition of Concealed Carry
In Martin v. State, the Supreme Court held that a weapon which was only partially concealed, was considered concealed (Martin v. State, 93 Miss. 764 (1908)).
Definition of Various Knifes
The Mississippi code does not define dirk knife, bowie knife, or any other type of knife, except a “switchblade knife” which it defines as any knife with a blade that opens automatically, by releasing a spring or similar mechanism. In 2010, the Supreme Court in Summerall v. State, stated that absent a definition, a word had its ordinary and common meaning. It then defined “dirk knife” as a weapon with at least one sharpened edge, which tapers to a point, and is designed primarily for stabbing. In 2012, the Court of Appeals found, in Thomas v. State, that because it did not have a knife blade to examine, it could not determine whether the knife Thomas used to stab his victim was a butcher knife or a steak knife. It was therefore, it was up to the jury to decide, based on other evidence, what type of knife Thomas had used. The state of Mississippi has appealed this decision, however, and as of May 2013, the case is pending in the Mississippi Supreme Court.
Students and Educational Property
It is a misdemeanor in Mississippi for a student, on educational property, to possess or carry any bowie knife, dirk knife, dagger, switch blade, or automatic knife, whether it is concealed or not. It is also a misdemeanor to encourage or to aid a minor to possess or carry such a knife on educational property.
Educational Property Defined
“Educational property” is defined by Mississippi law as any public or private school building, bus, campus, recreational area, or other property owned, used, or operated by any local school board, school, college or university board of trustees, or directors for the administration of any public or private educational institution. It also includes property of the Oakley Youth Development Center, operated by the Department of Human Services. It does not include any sixteenth section school land where no school building, school campus, recreational area, or athletic field is located.
Other Mississippi Knife Laws
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-19 makes it illegal for a person carrying any knife that it is illegal to conceal carry, to exhibit the knife in a rude, angry, or threatening manner, except if in self-defense.
Under Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13, it is illegal to give any knife that it is illegal to carry concealed to a minor or an intoxicated person, if you know the person to be a minor or intoxicated.
Conclusion on Mississippi Knife Law
It is legal to own any knife in Mississippi, unless you are a minor or have been convicted of a felony. Minors and felons may not own bowie, dirk, butcher, or switchblade knifes. You can open carry any knife in Mississippi.
You may not conceal carry any bowie, dirk, butcher, of switchblade knife, unless it is concealed in your vehicle and not on your person, or you are fishing, hunting, or participating in some sporting activity in which it is common to use that type of knife.
Sources
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-1 (2012)
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-5 (2012)
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13 (2012)
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-15 (2012)
Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-19 (2012)
Martin v. State, 93 Miss. 764 (1908)
Summerall v. State, 41 So. 3d 729 (Miss. Ct. App. 2010)
Comments
October 30, 2013
Reply
Michael
Dear Sir/Madam
i understand knifes Law.
how about swords?
I am wondering if i can sell swords to over 18 years old in Mississippi ?
Thank You
November 29, 2013
Reply
Chris
How on earth can you carry an auto that is *not* concealed “in part”? Do I have to hang the thing on a lanyard from my neck? Oh, I know! Transparent pockets!
Knives don’t hurt people–bad legislation hurts people ??
December 8, 2013
Reply
Tim
What is the maximum blade length that may be legally carried in regards to a folding pocket knife?
January 8, 2014
Reply
JW
What qualifies as a butcher vs. a bowie vs a dirk? Normally, I would expect that the guard and clipped point define a bowie. As opposed to a butcher knife which is more likely to have no guard and maybe a straight back blade. Then a dirk has a cross guard and a needle point blade something like a stilleto. So what we’re left with a very vague rule that could be made to apply to any knife… folding or fixed, with or without a guard, and with any blade type or length.
Mississippi Case Law:
– “In prosecution for exhibiting a deadly weapon, it was not
necessary for the state to prove that weapon was exhibited
at any particular individual…” (1952)
– “Pocket knife is a deadly weapon.” (1912)
– “A provocation to justify the exhibiting of a deadly weapon
must arise at the time of the exhibition.” (1897)
http://www.knife-expert.com
There is no safe knife to carry in Mississippi. Some of this hinges on intent. It is only through the discretion of law enforcement that you are allowed to carry anything.
That can be revoked at anytime and many times used to add “carrying a concealed weapon” on to any arrest.
On top of that some cities have specific ordinances on the length of blade.
The idea is not for you to comply to all laws but to always be in violation of some so they have something to hold over your head.
February 10, 2014
Reply
Raul moreno
Knife length in mississippi
February 17, 2014
Reply
Don
I love my holstered Buck locking blade knife, carry it and use it numerous times daily.
I love my survival 8?blade knife too as well as my skinning knife and I pray our government never revokes our right to open carry these knives as well as handguns .
I open carry for protection from coyotes cougars wild hogs and other critters that may attack me and my dogs when we walk trails and such,.
God bless America and Mississippi.
March 11, 2014
Reply
Peat
Does MS Concealed Weapon permit allow for concealed carry of knife or is it firearm only? Mine says “Firearm Permit”
May 30, 2014
Reply
jamie
Is it legal to carry my throwing knives on a strap on my leg for everyone to see in public?…
January 26, 2015
Reply
Jordan
Can I carry my machete in public
Mississippi Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Mississippi
Statewide Preemption:
No
Concealed Carry:
It is a violation to carry concealed any bowie knife, dirk knife, butcher knife and/or switchblade knife with some exceptions.
Minors:
Minors may not carry or possess deadly weapons.
Schools:
Weapons are not permitted on "educational property."
Critical Dimensions:
None
The Mississippi State Constitution recognizes and preserves the right of every citizen to keep and bear arms.
The right of every citizen to keep and bear arms in defense of his home, person, or property, or in aid of the civil power when thereto legally summoned, shall not be called in question, but the legislature may regulate or forbid carrying concealed weapons.
MS Const. Art. 3, § 12
The Mississippi laws concerning possession and carrying of knives may be found at Chapter 37 (Weapons and Explosives) of Title 97 (Crimes) of the Mississippi Code.
Forbidden:
In the State of Mississippi there are no illegal knives.
Concealment:
It is a violation to carry concealed any bowie knife, dirk knife, butcher knife and/or switchblade knife.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in 45-9-101, [applies only to pistols and/ or revolvers] any person who carries concealed on or about one’s person, any bowie knife, dirk knife, butcher knife, switchblade knife, metallic knuckles, blackjack, slingshot, pistol, revolver, . . . or uses or attempts to use against another person any imitation firearm, shall, upon conviction, be punished as follows:
…
(2) It shall not be a violation of this section for any person over the age of eighteen (18) years to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed within the confines of his own home or his place of business, or any real property associated with his home or business or within any motor vehicle.
(3) It shall not be a violation of this section for any person to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed if the possessor of the weapon is then engaged in a legitimate weapon-related sports activity or is going to or returning from such activity. For purposes of this subsection, ‘legitimate weapon-related sports activity’ means hunting, fishing, target shooting or any other legal activity which normally involves the use of a firearm or other weapon.
(4) For the purposes of this section, ‘concealed’ means hidden or obscured from common observation and shall not include any weapon listed in subsection (1) of this section, including, but not limited to, a loaded or unloaded pistol carried upon the person in a sheath, belt holster or shoulder holster that is wholly or partially visible, or carried upon the person in a scabbard or case for carrying the weapon that is wholly or partially visible.
Miss. Code § 97-37-1 (Emphasis added.)
Mississippi’s laws on concealment, as described above in subsections (2) through (4), offer significant protections to knife owners. Unlike many states, under Mississippi law possession of a knife within a motor vehicle does not constitute concealed carry. Moreover, it is legal to carrying a bowie knife, dirk knife, butcher knife and/ or switchblade knife in a sheath, scabbard or case that is at least partially visible. There is also an exception for legitimate weapons-related sports activity.
Also, Mississippi enacted a series of statutory defenses to its concealed carry law that, among other things, protects the right to self-defense, the right to carry while traveling, and the right to engage in sporting activities:
Any person indicted or charged for a violation of Section 97-37-1 may show as a defense:
(a) That he was threatened, and had good and sufficient reason to apprehend a serious attack from an enemy, and that he did so apprehend; or
(b)That he was traveling and was not a tramp, or was setting out on a journey and was not a tramp; or
….
(h) That he was lawfully engaged in legitimate sports;
Miss. Code § 97-37-9. (Emphasis added.) There are additional defenses that apply to specific classes of persons such as the military, security officers, mail carriers, couriers, police officers, and persons in pursuit of felons.
Unless it is necessary self-defense, Mississippi law provides that it is illegal to exhibit in a threatening manner or brandish “any dirk, dirk-knife, sword, sword-cane, or any deadly weapon, or other weapon the carrying of which concealed is prohibited by Section 97-37-1.” Miss Code, 97-37-19.
Minors:
Minors may not carry or possess deadly weapons identified in § 97-37-1(1). There are exceptions. §§ 97-37-14, 15.
Schools:
Weapons are not permitted on “educational property.” § 97-37-17.
Critical Dimensions:
None.
Statewide Preemption:
No.
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider. Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike. If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Alabama Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Alabama
Statewide Preemption:
No.
Concealed Carry:
Not permitted for Bowie knives.
Schools:
Weapons are not permitted on school property.
Major Cities with Knife Ordinances:
Montgomery – Three-inch blade limitation.
Critical Dimensions:
None noted.
The people of Alabama recently amended their State Constitution to clarify the right to keep and bear arms.
Sec. 26. Right to bear arms.
(a) Every citizen has a fundamental right to bear arms in defense of himself or herself and the state. Any restriction on this right shall be subject to strict scrutiny.
(b) No citizen shall be compelled by any international treaty or international law to take an action that prohibits, limits, or otherwise interferes with his or her
fundamental right to keep and bear arms in defense of himself or herself and the state, if such treaty or law, or its adoption, violates the United States Constitution.
Ala. Cons’: Art. 1, § 26
Alternatively cited as AL CONST Amend. No. 888
Forbidden:
There are no forbidden knives under Alabama state law.
Alabama Knife Laws
Knife laws are confusing; let us help. The US has some general knife laws but it only applies to importing from overseas, transportation between states, and federal properties like military bases.
Anything outside of that is covered by state laws.
Some cities have their own specific knife laws as well but Alabama has one of the most lenient knife laws of all 50 states.
What is Legal
Alabama has one of the best knife laws in the US.
Alabama has one of the best knife laws in the US.
If you don’t like legal speak, here is the basics of what are legal under Alabama knife laws.
Balisongs/butterfly knives are legal.
Switchblades, gravity knives, automatic and assisted opening knives are legal.
Stilettos, dirks, and toothpick knives are legal.
All folding knives are legal.
Bowies are legal if carried open (like on your hip).
Bowies are legal to carry concealed if you are on your own property.
Double sided knives are legal, no matter the size.
If the knife fits in your pocket, it is legal.
Out the front knives are legal.
What is Illegal
Here are notes on what kinds of knives are illegal under Alabama knife laws.
Bowies and things that are like Bowies are illegal if concealed.
Bowies are illegal to have in your vehicle.
A machete might be classified as a Bowie and it would be illegal if you carry it concealed.
A 11? butcher knife has be found to be like a Bowie in court so don’t plan on using it in a crime.
Selling Bowies to people under 18 is illegal.
Alabama State Code
Only Bowie Like Knives are Illegal
Section 13A-11-50 Carrying concealed weapons
Except as otherwise provided in this Code, a person who carries concealed about his person a bowie knife or knife or instrument of like kind or description or a pistol or firearm of any other kind or an air gun shall, on conviction, be fined not less than $50.00 nor more than $500.00, and may also be imprisoned in the county jail or sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months.
What this says is that Bowies are illegal and you will be fined between $50 and $500 and/or 6 months of hard labor.
What is a Bowie under Alabama law? Case precedence has stated that a Bowie is a fix blade, single edge knife that is too big to fit in your pocket. So, anything that has a front and back blade like a stiletto is legal. Also, Balisongs and any other automatic/gravity knives are legal too.
Bowies are only illegal if carried concealed so, if you carry it in the open on your hip, it is OK. Carrying a Bowie concealed on your property is OK as well. Precedence has stated that a 11? butcher’s knife is classified a Bowie in Alabama. When Jim Bowie first used his knife, people stated that it looked like a large chef’s knife so I think that is why. If you are thinking about carrying a machete, note that, under Alabama code, it might be called a Bowie.
Carrying a Bowie or a similar tool in your vehicle counts as carrying it concealed. Do not place a Bowie or similar tool in your trunk. If you are pulled over and the cop asks to search for your car, say “no.” If you are unfamiliar with the law, said “yes,” and happened to be carrying your camping machete, you are might be charged with a misdemeanor.
What Happens if You are Charged
Section 13A-11-55 Indictment for carrying weapons unlawfully proof
In an indictment for carrying weapons unlawfully, it is sufficient to charge that the defendant carried concealed about his person a pistol, or other description of firearms, on premises not his own, or a bowie knife, or other knife or instrument of the like kind or description, or other forbidden weapon, describing it, as the case may be; and the excuse, if any, must be proved by the defendant on the trial, to the satisfaction of the jury; and if the evidence offered to excuse the charge raises a reasonable doubt of the defendant’s guilt, the jury must acquit him.
If you are charged, you have a right to trial. At the trial, the prosecutor will need to show to the jury how the knife is classified as a Bowie, was concealed, and was on you.
The burden of proof here is “reasonable doubt.” Burden of proof is how convincing the evidence is that the person is guilty.
For example, preponderance of the evidence means that the jury needs to be 51% or more sure that the person is guilty.
Beyond a reasonable doubt means that a reasonable person should be somewhere between 90-99% sure that the person is guilty.
Beyond a reasonable doubt is the burden of proof required by most criminal statues.
We can guess that reasonable doubt is somewhere in between preponderance of the evidence and beyond reasonable doubt, 52% and 89% sure.
How to Be Found Not Guilty or Something Close
A good lawyer can acquit you of anything...
A good lawyer can acquit you of anything…
After you are charged with the crime and before you go to trial, get a lawyer. A crafty lawyer can get you a not guilty verdict even though, when you are reading this, the law sounds pretty black and white.
For example, if he can show that the knife that was on you does not count as a Bowie knife under Alabama law, you are not guilty.
Or, if he can show how the police used illegal means to find out that you were carrying a Bowie concealed, you are not guilty. For example, if the police officer called you a racial slur and, by doing that, you confessed that you have a Bowie in your trunk, you can use that as a reason to why you are not guilty. Note that it is hard to prove an officer said something to you unless you record it ;-).
Or, he can raise some holes in the prosecution’s case. If the holes are large enough to make the jury less sure than “beyond reasonable doubt” you are not guilty.
There are more ways to be found not guilty than than so always talk to an attorney.
Section 13A-11-51 Evidence of apprehension of attack may mitigate punishment, etc
The defendant being tried under the provisions of Section 13A-11-50 may give evidence that at the time of carrying the weapon concealed, he had good reason to apprehend an attack, which the jury may consider in mitigation of the punishment or in justification of the offense.
If you are arrested and charged with carrying a concealed weapon, a Bowie knife in our case, you can have your punishment reduced if you can show that you were carrying it to defend yourself.
The punishment for carrying a Bowie is not that large but the social repercussions of having a misdemeanor is larger. Think about future jobs that you are missing out on or future raises that you are missing out on.
Conclusion on Alabama Knife Laws
When the knife law was originally drafted and past, the late 1800’s, they were worried about people dueling with Bowies. Today, the law is very archaic and needs to change… but lots of laws need to change and bureaucracy is very slow.
However, Alabama has one of the best knife laws in the US. Stuff like stilettos and Balisongs are legal and lots of other states banned them.
Most likely, if you happened to carry a machete or other large Bowie like item concealed in public, you won’t be charged with anything unless the police officer has suspicion that you are trying to commit a crime. Than, he would arrest you for carrying a concealed weapon as an easy way to get you off of the streets.
Note that this is not legal advice and there is no client-attorney relationship. If you have any more questions, feel free to leave a comment. We are also working to find an attorney in the state of Alabama who would like to do a short interview with us explaining the law.
Comments
November 5, 2015
Reply
Gavin Martin
I have been practicing with a cheap butterfly knife but I’ve been scared to carry it cuz I’ve always been told that it’s illegal now that I know it’s not illigal(thanks to this website) I’m wanting to get me a good butterfly knife that’s not to pricy any suggestions?
January 16, 2016
Les Boley
These are State laws, however cities may and often do have ordnances restricting certain knives. If you plan to carry inside any city limit, check their laws.
January 1, 2016
Reply
Tim Sterling
So if I go to an outdoors store to purchase a Bowie knife, how the hell am I supposed to legally get it home if it is illegal to have it in a vehicle? If the knife is in the open (i.e., on the passenger seat, etc) and not concealed in a compartment like the glovebox or trunk, is it not considered to be a violation since it is technically not concealed in a compartment of the vehicle?
January 16, 2016
Les Boley
You can legally carry these things in your trunk, but if a cop, for whatever reason, thinks he has probable cause to search, don’t let him be surprised by it: tell him it’s there first.
February 16, 2016
Reggie Smith
They misinterpreted the law. Nowhere in the Code of Alabama of 1975 does it say it is considered concealed if placed in a vehicle. It doesn’t matter if it’s hidden or in plain view. There is no law against it.
February 16, 2016
Reply
Reggie Smith
Carrying a Bowie in a vehicle is not “considered” concealed. That is a common misconception. Nowhere does Alabama law state that placing a knife in your vehicle is concealing it.
March 15, 2016
Reply
harold
~~PLEASE LOOK HERE~~
CAN A MINOR HAVE A “BOWIE KNIFE” ON THEIR PRIVATE PROPERTY? THANK YOU
April 16, 2016
Reply
Richard Schiehl
I have folding pocket knives engraved with my company information. Does anyone know if it is legal to give these away for free as one would do with a business card or personalized object of other kinds? This would be in ditty bags to a convention of boaters.
September 30, 2016
Reply
someone somewhere
I bought a gerber machete JR from Walmart but the person there never told me not to put it in the trunk WTF PERSON
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Tennessee Knife Laws
tnTennessee knife laws can be difficult to understand, due to the legislature’s vague language and the Court’s reluctance to offer definitions of the terms used in the statutes. This article will track down the law and explain it with clear language that makes sense to everyone.
What is Legal to Own
It is legal to own a Bowie knife
It is legal to own a dirk, dagger, or other stabbing knife
It is legal to own a disguised knife such as in a belt buckle or lipstick
It is legal to own a stiletto
It may be legal to own a butterfly knife, however, one should check with an attorney first, as Tennessee’s definition of a switchblade could include a butterfly knife. Courts in most states would call a butterfly knife one that opens by “gravity or inertia”, which is how Tennessee defines a switchblade knife. However, other Courts have viewed butterfly knives, not as automatic or gravity knives, but as a type of pocketknife. As of June 2013, Tennessee’s Courts have yet to weigh in.
What is Illegal to Own
Tennessee Code § 39-17-1302 makes it illegal to own a switchblade knife or any other implement for the infliction of serious bodily injury or death, which has no common lawful purpose.
Restrictions on Carry
It is illegal to open or conceal carry a switchblade
It is illegal to open or conceal carry any knife with a blade exceeding four inches in length, with the intent to go armed.
Definitions of Various Types of Knives
Tennessee statute defines a knife as any bladed hand instrument that is capable of inflicting serious bodily injury or death by cutting or stabbing a person with the instrument. Switchblade is defined as any knife with a blade that opens automatically by hand pressure applied to a button or other device in the handle or by operation of gravity or inertia. No other knives are defined by Tennessee statute or case law. Butterfly knives are mentioned in several Appellate and Supreme Court cases in Tennessee; however, the Court does not offer any type of definition for a butterfly knife.
Intent to go Armed Defined
Tennessee statutes do not define “intent to go armed”, however the phrase has been the subject of several appeals. As early as 1889, the Supreme Court of Tennessee recognized, in Moorefield v. State, that carrying a pistol to and from a hunting trip, was not intending to go armed. In 1957, in the case of Hill v. State, the Tennessee Supreme Court stated, “We gather the purpose of going armed from the facts of each particular case.” In 1976, the Court of Criminal Appeals followed the Hill decision, in Cole V. State, holding that the necessary intent to support a conviction for carrying a weapon, the intent to go armed, may be proven by the circumstances surrounding the carrying of the weapon. The Court also stated that the mere carrying of a weapon did not deprive a person of the right to presumed innocent. In 2002, in State v. Neely, the jury found that Mr. Neely was guilty of possession of an illegal knife with the intent to go armed, after a knife was found in his car, which contained various items of personal property. While Mr. Neely argued that the knife was simply kept in his car, along with other items he owned, the jury found that because Mr. Neely had recently threatened his girlfriend, he could have been carrying the knife in order to make good on his threats. The Court, agreeing with the jury, upheld the conviction.
Defenses to Unlawful Possession or Carry
It is a defense to unlawful possession or carry of a knife if the possession or carrying of the knife was:
Incident to a lawful hunting, trapping, fishing, camping, sport shooting, or other lawful activity
Incident to using the weapon in a manner reasonably related to a lawful dramatic performance or scientific research
Incident to displaying the weapon in a public museum or exhibition
In the person’s own home, property, or place of business
Certain government employees may also have a defense to the unlawful carry or possession of a weapon.
Penalties for Unlawful Possession or Carry
A first offense of unlawful possession or carry of a knife is a Class C Misdemeanor, which carries a jail sentence of up to 30 days, and a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500). A second offense is a Class B Misdemeanor, which carries a jail sentence of up to six (6) months and a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500).
Conclusion on Tennessee Knife Law
It is illegal to own or carry (either openly or concealed) a switchblade knife.
It is illegal to carry any knife with a blade longer than 4 inches, with the intent to go armed. It is, however, legal to open or conceal carry any legal knife without the intent to go armed, such as for hunting, fishing, work, or any other lawful purpose.
Sources
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1302 (2013)
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1307 (2013)
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1308 (2013)
Moorefield v. State, 73 Tenn. 348, (1880 Tenn.)
Hill v. State, 298 S.W.2d 799 (1957)
Cole v. State, 539 S.W.2d 46 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1976)
State v. Neely, No. E2001-02243-CCA-R3-CD, Tenn. Crim. App.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-111 (2013)
Comments
August 7, 2015
Reply
greg
if someone has an assault charge (misdemeanor) or a felony charge, how does that affect the persons ability to openly carry a knife? This would pertain to a person living in Tennessee. Thank you for your time and thoughts.
August 23, 2015
Keal G Seo
If you aren’t on probation or parole it won’t have any effect. If you are just ask your PO about carrying pocket knives. If there are any restrictions they will tell you pretty bluntly.
August 13, 2015
Reply
Michael Corey Van Atta
This article is now out of date by 2 years.
This page should now only read:
There are no restrictions on ownership or length of knives in TN.
As of July 2014 due to senate bill 1774 all knives over 4 inches blade length are now legal to own and carry.
Switchblade and gravity assisted knives are also now legal to own and carry.
Any lawful citizen wishing to carry any of the affore mentioned knives “with the intent to go armed” with out an order of protection or simmilar court statute (mandated requirement limiting their ability to own or use weapons) has the right to go armed with said knives.
October 23, 2015
Reply
Michael
I am involved in Scottish highland events. A friend related to me an incident in 2012 when he was arrested by a police officer in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, for carrying a dirk in a sheath. He was in full scottish attire, including a kilt. The dirk is a part of traditional scottish attire, and I always understood that it was legal because it was part of a costume, or ceremonial uniform. The cop said he was “going armed” because the dirk was sharp. The DA declined to prosecute, without commenting why, and the charges were dropped. I am sure they were dropped this way because the cop was wrong, and the city feared a lawsuit. Beware idiot cops who don’t know the law.
November 6, 2015
Reply
Alston Superdaclown Carbine
This page is two years out of date, as of 2014 there are no knife restrictions at all in the state of tennessee except for people on parole or probation. http://dailycaller.com/2014/04/09/tennessee-switchblade-ban-repealed/
http://www.legallyarmed.com/resources/tn-new-2014-weapon-laws.html
March 28, 2016
Reply
Spencer
Does This Mean If I Have A Karambit On My Belt It Is Legal? I havent seen anything talking about karambits or gut knives so.
September 6, 2016
Reply
Gene Foster
Your page on Tennessee Knife laws are out of date as of 2014 the swithblade and blade length laws have been repealed when the Gov signed SB1771. There are no illegal knives in Tennessee.
Tennessee Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Tennessee
Statewide Preemption:
Yes.
Schools:
It is an offense to carry weapons on school property, with the possible exception of small knives.
Critical Dimensions:
None.
The Tennessee State Constitution recognizes and preserves the right of citizens to keep and bear arms subject to legislative power to regulate the “wearing” of arms with a view to crime prevention.
That the citizens of this State have a right to keep and to bear arms for their common defense; but the Legislature shall have power, by law, to regulate the wearing of arms with a view to prevent crime. TN Const. Art. 1, § 26
Tennessee state law regarding knives may be found at Title 39 (Criminal Offenses), and in particular, Part 13 (Weapons).
Forbidden:
There are no forbidden or prohibited knives under Tennessee law. The Tennessee switchblade prohibition was repealed, effective July 1, 2014.
Concealment/Carrying:
Not an issue. The law regarding carrying or possession of weapons makes no distinction as between concealed or openly carried weapons.
(a)(1) A person commits an offense who carries with the intent to go armed a firearm, a knife with a blade length exceeding four inches (4?), or a club. … (d)
(1) A person commits an offense who possesses a deadly weapon other than a firearm with the intent to employ it during the commission of, attempt to commit, or escape from a dangerous offense as defined in § 39-17-1324.
(2) A person commits an offense who possesses any deadly weapon with the intent to employ it during the commission of, attempt to commit, or escape from any offense not defined as a dangerous offense by §39-17-1324. …
(e)(1) It is an exception to the application of subsection (a) that a person authorized to carry a handgun pursuant to §39-17-1351 … § 39-17-1307
A necessary element of the offense is “the intent to go armed.” The reported appellate level cases dealing with this issue involve firearms. Knives are frequently carried and used for a myriad of benign, routine tasks The conservative approach would be to carry a knife with a blade not exceeding four (4) inches in length. There are a number of statutory defenses to the unlawful carrying/possession statute quoted above.
(a) It is a defense to the application of § 39-17-1307 if the possession or carrying was:
(2) By a person authorized to possess or carry a firearm pursuant to § 39-17-1315 or § 39-17-1351;
(3) At the person’s:
(A) Place of residence;
(B) Place of business; or
(C) Premises;
(4) Incident to lawful hunting, trapping, fishing, camping, sport shooting or other lawful activity; … § 39-17-1308
Critical Dimensions:
None.
Statewide Preemption:
Yes, as to firearms, ammunition and knives, § 39-17-1314
Schools:
It is an offense to carry weapons on school property, with the possible exception of small knives. § 39-17-1309
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider. Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike. If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Last Revised: September 27, 2016
Back to all AKTI State Knife Laws
Texas Knife Laws
txTexas knife laws are mostly found in the Court’s decisions, or case law, as the statutes are short and do not provide much information about what any of the terms mean. This article summarizes the case law and the statutes so that anyone can understand what is legal and what is not when it comes to owning and carrying knives in the state of Texas.
What is Legal to Own
It is legal to own throwing stars or any type of throwing knife
It is legal to own dirks, daggers, stilettos, and other stabbing knives
It is legal to own a bowie knife
It is legal to own a sword or spear
It is legal to own a switchblade knife
It is legal to own a pocketknife
It is legal to own a Balisong, or butterfly knife
.
What is Illegal to Own
It is illegal to own a gravity knife
The Texas state legislature does not limit other knives.
What the Law States
State legislature is covered by the Unlawful Carrying Weapons law as well as some case precedence.
§ 46.02. Unlawful Carrying Weapons
(a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on
or about his or her person a handgun, illegal knife, or club if the person is not:
(1) on the person’s own premises or premises under the person’s control; or
(2) inside of or directly en route to a motor vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the person’s control….
§ 46.01. Definitions
In this chapter:
…..(6) “Illegal knife” means a:
(A) knife with a blade over five and one-half inches;
(B) hand instrument designed to cut or stab another by being thrown;
(C) dagger, including but not limited to a dirk, stiletto, and poniard;
(D) bowie knife;
(E) sword; or
(F) spear.
(7) “Knife” means any bladed hand instrument that is capable of inflicting serious bodily injury or death by cutting or stabbing a person with the instrument.
……..
Definitions of Various Types of Knives
Switchblade
The Texas code defines switchblade knife as a knife, which has a blade that folds, closes, or retracts into the handle, and that opens automatically by pressure applied to a button or other device located on the handle, by the force of gravity or by the application of centrifugal force (spinning the knife). The term does not include a knife that has a spring or other mechanism designed to keep the blade closed and that requires exertion applied to the blade by hand, wrist, or arm to overcome the bias and open the knife. A switchblade does not have to be operable in its original condition in order to qualify as a switchblade under the law. In Smith v. State, the Texas Court of Appeals upheld Mr. Smith’s conviction for carrying a switchblade with a broken release mechanism, because Mr. Smith had used a rubber band to hold the blade in place, and could still operate the knife as a switchblade. The Court held that there was no statutory requirement that the knife operated in its original intended fashion to obtain a conviction under the statute. Update – as of September 1, 2013, switchblades are no longer illegal in the state of Texas.
Throwing Star
In 1983, in Albert v. State, the Court found that the arresting officer’s testimony, calling the objects found under Mr. Albert’s floor mat “martial arts throwing stars” and describing them as “having seven or eight points, like a saw blade, and very sharp” was sufficient to conclude that the objects were throwing stars and therefore, illegal to carry.
Dagger and Bowie Knife
Former Texas Penal Code 1161, in connection with the law of assault with intent to murder, defined “dagger” and “bowie knife” as any knife intended to be worn upon the person, which is capable of inflicting death, and is not commonly known as a pocket knife. In Armendariz v. State, the Court upheld Mr. Armendariz conviction for unlawfully carrying a dagger. It found that the weapon Mr. Armendariz carried, which was slightly over seven inches in length when open, equipped with a double guard, had blade that locked in place when open, and was sharpened on both edges for slightly more than an inch from the point, was a dagger, not a pocketknife.
Butterfly Knife
In 2005, in an unpublished decision, the Texas Court of Appeals found, in Cook v. State, that a butterfly knife fell within the statutory definition of a switchblade, and was therefore illegal to possess or carry.
However, because the law which made switchblade knives illegal was repealed in 2013, butterfly knives are now legal to own in Texas.
Restrictions on Carry
It is illegal to conceal or open carry any knife with a blade over 5 ½ inches long
It is illegal to conceal or open carry throwing stars or any type of throwing knife
It is illegal to conceal or open carry dirks, daggers, stilettos, and other stabbing knives
It is illegal to conceal or open carry a bowie knife
It is illegal to conceal or open carry a sword or spear
Carry restrictions do not apply to a person’s own vehicle or a vehicle that is under their control, as long as the weapon is being carried for a lawful purpose.
Definition of Blade
In Rainer v. State, Mr. Rainer was charged with unlawfully carrying a weapon for having a large hunting knife concealed on his person when he was arrested at a lounge for failing to appear in Court the Texas Appellate Court held that blade was defined in the dictionary as the cutting part of a knife, not the sharpened part. Therefore, the blade of a knife was the part of the knife from the handle to tip, and not just the sharpened portion.
Conclusion on Texas Knife Law
Texas knife laws are some of the most restrictive in the United States.
It is illegal in Texas to own a gravity knife.
It is illegal to open or conceal carry any knife with a blade over 5 ½ inches long, throwing knives or stars, dirks, daggers, stilettos, and other stabbing knives, bowie knives, swords, or spears.
Sources
Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 (2012)
Tex. Penal Code § 46.02 (2012)
Tex. Penal Code § 46.05 (2012)
Rainer v. State, 763 S.W.2d 615 (Tex. App. 1989)
Smith v. State, 1988 Tex. App. (Tex. App. 1988)
Albert v. State, 659 S.W.2d 41 (Tex. App. 1983)
Armendariz v. State, 396 S.W.2d 132 (Tex. Crim. App. 1965)
Cook v. State, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 3053
Comments
April 3, 2016
Reply
adam1 Romero
You can still own, carry, and take out a knife if it’s shorter than 5 1/2 inches right?!
April 3, 2016
Reply
adam1 Romero
Can you carry a knife shorter than 5 1/2 inches if you’re a minor?
April 3, 2016
Reply
adam1 Romero
I’m 15 and my pocket knife’s blade is only 4 inches, is it okay to carry around?
April 13, 2016
Reply
Tony Locricchio
So I have a Bowie knife but the blade
is only 5 inches long it’s still legal right
April 17, 2016
Reply
Michael Lake
funny California is more lax on knives than Texas is
April 22, 2016
Reply
Dixie Zapata
What type of knife/sword etc… is a machete considered?
September 4, 2016
Travis Nerio-Fikac
A machete is normally viewed by Texas law as a extended form of a Bowie Knife.
April 25, 2016
Reply
Raymund Meek
Would this knife be illegal to carry?
April 25, 2016
Reply
Raymund Meek
Would this knife be illegal to carry lay on my person?
May 18, 2016
Reply
Immatellnu
We can carry a gun but not a Bowie knife? You can open carry an unloaded AR or an AK but not a Bowie? Ridiculous.
May 18, 2016
Reply
Racist McShootFace Knows Best
So if I go hunting, fishing, hiking, or camping, I can’t carry a Bowie knife?
August 22, 2016
Reply
Matthew Cooper
As long as it’s under 5.5 inches it’s okay.
August 31, 2016
Reply
Brenden
Do the license to carry a handgun also pertain to some of the “illegal” knives listed?
For instance, if I have my LTC in Texas, could I also then carry a concealed Bowie knife or knife with a blade longer than 5.5??
Just a curiosity driven by discussions I’ve seen on other forums about CCW laws…
Thanks,
September 5, 2016
Reply
TEX
“TEXAS,LIKE A WHOLE OTHER COUNTRY” !
November 9, 2016
Reply
Nathan Thorpe
A machete would probably be considered a sword or a knife with over 5? of blade. Either way you probably can’t get away with carrying it on you off of your property.
Texas Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Texas
Statewide Preemption:
Yes. Effective September 1, 2015
Concealed Carry:
No restrictions.
Minors:
May only carry blades 5.5 inches or longer under specific conditions.
Schools:
Schools are weapons free zones.
Critical Dimensions:
More than five-and-one-half inches blade length considered location "restricted knife."
Summary
Adults and juveniles (people under 18) can carry knives with blades less than 5.5 inches anywhere.
Adults may carry knives with blades 5.5 inches or longer anywhere other than a few restricted locations.
Juveniles may not carry blades 5.5 inches or longer at all, unless they are: 1) supervised by an adult; 2) at their home, in their car, or their boat, or 3) on their way to a home, car, or boat. No specific knife designs are restricted.
At a Glance
Right to Bear Arms/2nd Amendment Equivalent:
Article 1, Section 23 of the Texas Constitution. Texas’s right to bear arms, unlike the Second Amendment,
includes an explicit limitation–allowing the legislature to regulate weapons for crime prevention.
The Second Amendment as interpreted by Heller now applies to Texas via federalism and McDonald.
Relevant Statutes:
Texas Penal Code (TPC) sec. 46.01: Definitions of restricted weapons
TPC sec. 46.02: Unlawful Carrying of Weapons (violation of which is a class C misdemeanor for both adults and juveniles)
TPC sec. 46.03: Location-restrictions exist in:
Schools, including colleges and universities
Polling place on a day votes are being cast
Courts or court offices
Racetracks
Airports
Within 1000 feet of a designated site of execution of the day of execution
Places where 51% of the business is sales or service of alcohol
School or professional sporting events
Hospitals, mental health hospitals, or nursing homes
Amusement parks
Places of worship, such as churches and synagogues
TPC sec. 46.06: location-restricted knives may not be sold or transferred to a minor without parental consent (violation of which is a class A misdemeanor).
TPC sec. 46.11: Sentence enhancement for carrying in a school zone
TPC sec. 46.15: Exceptions (46.02 does not apply, among other things, when traveling or hunting)
Restricted Knives:
Knives with blades longer than 5.5”
Concealed Carry:
No restrictions.
Statewide Preemption:
Yes, since Sept. 1, 2015. Texas Local Government Code section 229.001(a)(1); one narrow exception –
localities can issue weapons restrictions different from state law to curb or contain a riot or insurrection.
Adoption of Heller:
Yes, but appeals court only; first adopted in Ross v. State, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 8045 (Tex. App. Ct. 2015).
Not yet applied to knives.
Note: As recently as 2003, Texas explicitly refused to apply the Second Amendment to Texans. See Ex parte Perez, 2003 Tex. App. LEXIS 4670 (Tex. App. Dallas June 3, 2003). McDonald requires Texas to do so now.
Bias Toward Closure Language:
No, but only because the ban on automatic knives (switchblades), previously found at TPC sec. 46.01 (11),
was repealed entirely in 2017 making the bias-toward-closure-language used to distinguish between automatics and assisted opening knives unnecessary any longer.
Discussion
Texas knife laws were substantially revised in 2017.
No specific designs are restricted after the revision. Switchblades, Bowie knives, and others were restricted and now are not.
The focus of Texas law is on three different things:
the age of the party carrying the knife, blades 5.5 inches or longer, and certain locations.
Knives with blades 5.5 inches or more are called “location-specific knives” in the TPC.
Adults can carry knives with blades less than 5.5 inches anywhere in the state. (subject to limitations pursuant to federal law for federal facilities like courts, post offices, and military bases).
Adults cannot carry location-specific knives in any of the locations referenced in TPC 46.03 (listed above).
Juveniles are more restricted. Juveniles, on their own, may not carry a knife with a blade over 5.5 inches anywhere other than their home, car, or boat or on their way to one of those three locations.
When supervised by a parent, juveniles may carry knives with a blade 5.5 inches or longer in any of the locations not specified in TPC 46.03.
Additionally, it is a crime to sell, give, transfer, or rent a location-restricted knife to a juvenile.
Juveniles can be sold such a knife if they have written parental consent or if it is not a sale, if the parents consent.
There is no guidance either way about transfers between family members, such as if an underage person inherits a location-restricted knife from a deceased parent.
There is very little case law regarding the transfer to minors law and all of it involves firearms. If a weapons-offense occurs within 300 feet of a school, the penalty for the offense is one level higher than it would be normally.
See TPC sec. 46.11.
The exceptions provision of the Texas weapons laws which apply to civilians, here TPC sec. 46.15 (b)(2) and (b)(3), indicates that TPC sec. 46.02, which includes the juvenile ban on location-specific knives, does not apply when traveling or hunting.
There are no cases interpreting this provision post-2017 revision and all reported opinions seem to deal exclusively with firearms and not knives.
The “traveling defense” is exceptionally narrow.
See Illingworth v. State, 156 SW3d 662 (Tex. Ct. App. Ft. Worth, Jan. 13, 2005).
In Illingworth the court lays out a relatively comprehensive survey of the “traveling defense” in Texas.
It notes that the law regarding the traveling defense is an inconsistent mess.
Essentially, a person is a traveler when they are on their way to a place, but ceases to be a traveler once they arrive.
The blade length provision was interpreted in Rainer v. State (see below).
In that case the court held that the “blade length” is defined not as the length of the sharpened portion of the edge, but, instead, as “the cutting portion.” “Cutting portion,” according to Rainer, is the non-handle part of the knife.
Thus, even if the sharpened edge is less than 5.5 inches, the knife is still a location-restricted knife if the non-handle portion is 5.5 inches or longer.
Texas AKTI Case Summaries
Rainer v. State, 763 S.W.2d 615 (Tex. 1989)
The blade length restriction in Texas law references the cutting portion of the knife, not the sharpened edge.
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider.
Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship.
Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike.
If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Last Revised: September 30, 2017
North Carolina Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
North_Carolina
Statewide Preemption:
No
Concealed Carry:
The concealed carry law contains an exception for "an ordinary pocket knife."
Minors:
It is unlawful to sell or furnish a "bowie knife" or "dirk" to a minor.
Schools:
Knives may not be possessed openly or concealed on school grounds.
Critical Dimensions:
None noted.
Ballistic knives or any spring-loaded projectile knives are prohibited under North Carolina. Such devices may not be possessed, sold, given, loaned, manufactured or transported.
§ 14-269.6. Possession and sale of spring-loaded projectile knives prohibited.
(a) On and after October 1, 1986, it shall be unlawful for any person including law enforcement officers of the State, or of any county, city or town to possess, offer for sale, hold for sale, sell, give, loan, deliver, transport, manufacture or go armed with any spring loaded projectile knife, a ballistic knife, or any weapon of similar character. Except that it shall be lawful for a law-enforcement agency to possess such weapons solely for evidentiary, education or training purposes.
Concealed Carry:
The concealed carry law contains an exception for “an ordinary pocket knife.” It specifically includes any “bowie knife”, “dirk”, “razor” or “dagger”, and by implication includes all knives except “ordinary” pocket knives:
§ 14-269. Carrying concealed weapons.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person willfully and intentionally to carry concealed about his person any bowie knife, dirk, dagger, slung shot, loaded cane, metallic knuckles, razor, shurikin, stun gun, or other deadly weapon of like kind, except when the person is on the person’s own premises.
(b1) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that:
(1) The weapon was not a firearm;
(2) The defendant was engaged in, or on the way to or from, an activity in which he legitimately used the weapon;
(3) The defendant possessed the weapon for that legitimate use; and
(4) The defendant did not use or attempt to use the weapon for an illegal purpose. The burden of providing this defense is on the defendant.
(d) This section does not apply to an ordinary pocket knife carried in a closed position. As used in this section, “ordinary pocket knife” means a small knife, designed for carrying in a pocket or purse, that has its cutting edge and point entirely enclosed by its handle, and that may not be opened by a throwing, explosive, or spring action.
Essentially, that statute provides as to weapons other than firearms that it is an affirmative defense and the defendant’s burden to prove:
1. that the weapon was possessed for a legitimate purpose;
2. a temporal connection on the part of the defendant to that legitimate purpose; and
3. that he neither used, nor attempted to use the weapon for an “illegal purpose.”
The third element is a problem since it requires “proof of a negative.” Open carry, which is not restricted, is a viable option.
Minors:
It is unlawful to sell or furnish a “bowie knife” or “dirk” to a minor § 14-315. It is also unlawful to cause, encourage or aid a minor to possess any knife or any sharp-pointed or edged instrument on school grounds. 14-269.2 (e)
Schools:
Knives may not be possessed openly or concealed on school grounds § 14-269.2 (d)
Critical Dimensions:
None noted.
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider. Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike. If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Last Revised: September 27, 2016
Back to all AKTI State Knife Laws
North Carolina Knife Laws
ncNorth Carolina knife laws are wordy and may be difficult for anyone without legal training to follow. This article describes both the statutes and Court decisions, or case law, concerning the ownership and carrying of knives in North Carolina, and puts it all in a language and order that makes it easy to read and follow.
What is Legal to Own
It is legal to own bowie knife
It is legal to own a dirk, dagger, or other stabbing knife
It is legal to own a switchblade
It is legal to own a gravity knife
It is legal to own a disguised knife, such as in a pen or lipstick
What is Illegal to Own
It is illegal to own any spring-loaded projectile knife
It is illegal to own a ballistic knife
It is illegal to own any weapon of similar character to a projectile or ballistic knife
What the Law States
§ 14-269. Carrying concealed weapons
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person willfully and intentionally to carry concealed about his person any bowie knife, dirk, dagger, slung shot, loaded cane, metallic knuckles, razor, shurikin, stun gun, or other deadly weapon of like kind, except when the person is on the person’s own premises….
Restrictions on Carry
It is illegal to conceal carry a bowie knife
It is illegal to conceal carry a dirk
It is illegal to conceal carry a dagger
It is illegal to conceal carry a butcher knife
It is legal to conceal carry a pocketknife
It is legal to open carry any legal knife
It is illegal to open or conceal carry any knife on a school campus, state property, or into a Courthouse
It is illegal to open or conceal carry any dangerous weapon at a parade, funeral procession, picket line, or demonstration upon any private health care facility
Definitions of Various Types of Knives
North Carolina statute defines a pocket knife as a small knife, made to carry in a pocket or purse, which has its cutting edge and point entirely enclosed by the handle, and that may not be opened by a throwing, explosive, or spring action.
A switchblade is defined by statute as a knife containing a blade that opens automatically by the release of a spring or a similar device.
Neither the statues of North Carolina, nor the case law, define any other type of knife.
Definition of a Dangerous Weapon
A dangerous weapon includes bowie knives, dirks, daggers, or any weapon of like kind, a switchblade, or any object capable of causing serious injury or death if used as a weapon.
Definition of Concealed
In order to be convicted of carrying a concealed weapon, one must have the intent to conceal it. In 1882, in State v. C. F. Gilbert, the Supreme Court of North Carolina found that Mr. Gilbert had not meant to conceal the weapon he was carrying in his front pocket, but was merely transporting it from one place of business to another, and was therefore not guilty of carrying a concealed weapon. In State v. Dixon, in 1894, the Court found that it did not matter what a persons’ intention in carrying a concealed weapon was, the only intention that mattered was whether the carrier intended to conceal the weapon. It then upheld Mr. Dixon’s conviction for carrying a concealed weapon, even though he carried it only for the lawful purpose of selling it. In this decision, the Court overruled prior case law, specifically State v. Harrison, where in 1885, it had found that Mr. Harrison could not be convicted of the concealed carry of a weapon that he carried only for the lawful purpose of trading it.
According to State v. McManus, a concealed weapon may either be concealed on the carriers’ person, or “about his person”, meaning that a weapon concealed within the reach and control of a defendant, is a concealed person for the purpose of North Carolina’s concealed carry statute. In State v. Gainey, the Court found that this means that a weapon hidden inside a vehicle may be a concealed weapon for the purpose of the conceal carry law. However, in the case of State v. Soles, the Court found that a gun concealed inside a backpack in Mr. Soles’ van, was not a concealed weapon under the statute, because the backpack was located in such as place as it could not be said that Mr. Soles had easy access to the gun.
Defenses to Conceal Carry Law
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-269 provides a defense to the conceal carry law for weapons that are not a firearm; that you were engaged in, or on your way to or from an activity, in which the weapon is legitimately used, you used the weapon for that purpose, and you did not attempt to use the weapon for any illegal purpose. The statue does not describe any specific activities that a person must be engaged in when carrying a concealed weapon and the case law is silent on the issue. Commonly recognized activities where one would carry a knife, however, include hunting, fishing, trapping, and farming.
When the Open Carry of a Knife May Be Illegal
In 1843, in the case of State v. Huntley, the Supreme Court of North Carolina found that while a person may open carry any weapon, which is not illegal to own, for any lawful purpose, he or she may not do so in order to terrify or alarm the public. The Court held that though there is no statute prohibiting such carrying; it was a common law offense for which a person could be indicted.
Conclusion on North Carolina Knife Law
It is illegal to own a spring-loaded projectile knife, ballistic knife, or any similar weapon in North Carolina. However, “spring-loaded projectile knife” and “ballistic knife” are not defined by either statute or case law.
North Carolina allows for the open carry of any legal weapon, so long as you are not carrying it in order to terrify or alarm the public. It does not allow for the concealed carry of bowie knives, dirks, daggers, or butcher’s knives.
Sources
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-269 (2013)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-269.6 (2013)
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-277.2 (2013)
State v. C. F. Gilbert, 87 N.C. 527 (1882)
State v. McManus, 89 N.C. 555 (1883)
State v. Erwin, 91 N.C. 545 (1884)
State v. Gainey, 160 S.E.2d 685 (1968)
State v. Huntley, 3 Ired. Law 418 (1843)
State v. Dixon, 19 S.E. 364
State v. Soles, 662 S.E.2d 564 (2008 N.C. App.)
State v. Harrision, 93 N.C. 605 (1885)
Comments
November 6, 2015
Reply
Arley Brooks
1. can you carry swords in North Carolina?
2. can you have a switchblade that comes out of the front or just the side of the knife?
February 7, 2016
joe mc
No But 36 inch machetes are fine. .Lol
No switchblades. harpoons are not listed. Go with a tromantina chete. And a hawian sling poon and you will be fine. ha!
April 27, 2016
bob dole
I have actually asked some police officer friends of mine about swords. You may carry a sword openly, it may not be hidden. However, if a business asks you not to bring it in you must leave and store it in your car before you may come back in. This is in reference to the ordinance that no weapon may be carried for the purpose of ‘terrorizing the public’ and they may claim to feel threatened. I have never had anyone cause a problem with me, however, and usually they are more curious about where I obtained it, or if I would sell it.
As far as switchblades, nothing spring loaded is legal at all outside of your own home.
November 7, 2015
Reply
Justin leonard
Why is butterflie knife illegal to conceal it i didnt see nothing about it sayting grivity knifes are illegal
March 25, 2016
Reply
Josh
So wait? Is a “spring-assisted” knife illegal? Like when you press a button the spring opens the knife? Is that illegal?
April 5, 2016
Reply
John
If one has a CCH, does this cover concealed knives? Like a karambit.
May 1, 2016
Sam
A karambit is considered a dagger
May 24, 2016
Bernard Shuford
Not in North Carolina. There is no “concealed weapons” permit, only a “concealed carry handgun” permit.
May 8, 2016
Reply
likeyoudontalreadyknow
This article needs to be updated. It says it is illegal to carry a weapon to a parade. State Law was amended to allow persons with Concealed Handgun Permits to carry a handgun at a parade.
May 9, 2016
Reply
Dan Koch
What length
August 28, 2016
Reply
Mark H.
I have to differ with Joe MC and Bob Dole – the statute says “spring loaded ballistic knives” are illegal, not switchblades. Ballistic or projectile knives have detachable blades that actually shoot off of the handle. A switchblade does not.
Switchblades may not be conceled but can be “open carried” if not done in a manner to alarm anyone (like on your belt, etc.).
The law states its legal to open carry any legal knife, and switchblades are legal. Projectile or ballistic knives are not. Hope this makes sense.
September 5, 2016
Reply
Memyselfandi
How old do you have to be to say, buy a karambit or butterfly/balisong knife?
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Colorado Knife Law
colorado state sealKnife laws in Colorado are tricky, luckily we are here to help. Below is a list of legal and illegal knives in Colorado written in plain English. We will also than give you more specific details with quotes from the law and case precedence.
Colorado Knife Laws in Brief
These knives are legal to own:
Dirks, daggers, push knives and stilettos are legal.
Bowie knives and other large blades are legal.
Disguised knives like belt knives, pen knives, cane knives, and lipstick knives are legal.
Balisong/buterfly knives are in a legal gray area.
Ballistic knives are illegal.
Gravity knives and switchblades are illegal.
These knives are illegal to carry concealed:
All knives less than 3.5 inches are legal.
All fishing and hunting knives of any length are legal.
All knives over 3.5 inches are illegal.
Knives that are Banned in Colorado
18-12-102. Possessing a dangerous or illegal weapon – affirmative defense
(1) As used in this section, the term “dangerous weapon” means a firearm silencer, machine gun, short shotgun, short rifle, or ballistic knife.
(2) As used in this section, the term “illegal weapon” means a blackjack, gas gun, metallic knuckles, gravity knife, or switchblade knife.
(3) A person who knowingly possesses a dangerous weapon commits a class 5 felony. Each subsequent violation of this subsection (3) by the same person shall be a class 4 felony.
(4) A person who knowingly possesses an illegal weapon commits a class 1 misdemeanor.
(e) “Gravity knife” means any knife that has a blade released from the handle or sheath thereof by the force of gravity or the application of centrifugal force.
(j) “Switchblade knife” means any knife, the blade of which opens automatically by hand pressure applied to a button, spring, or other device in its handle.
What the Colorado knife law states is that it is a crime to possess a dangerous or illegal weapon. A ballistic knife is a dangerous weapon and is a felony offense (1 or more years in jail). Gravity knives and switchblades are illegal weapons and are misdemeanor offenses (less than 1 year in jail).
A balisong knife can be considered a gravity knife and has been classified as a gravity knife in many other states. There are no case precedence in Colorado that specifically states that a balisong knife is or is not a gravity knife however. This can go either way.
What Colorado Law Says About Concealed Knives
18-12-105. Unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon – unlawful possession of weapons
(1) A person commits a class 2 misdemeanor if such person knowingly and unlawfully:
(a) Carries a knife concealed on or about his or her person;
“Knife” means any dagger, dirk, knife, or stiletto with a blade over three and one-half inches in length, or any other dangerous instrument capable of inflicting cutting, stabbing, or tearing wounds, but does not include a hunting or fishing knife carried for sports use. The issue that a knife is a hunting or fishing knife must be raised as an affirmative defense.
It is illegal to carry a knife other than a fishing or hunting knife that is greater than 3.5 inches concealed. Concealed means to be out of sight and close enough to be available for immediate use. It is not illegal to carry a concealed knife on your property. It is also not illegal to carry a concealed knife when you are driving if you are carrying the knife to protect yourself.
It is legal to carry concealed a push knife if it is less than 3.5 inches.
It is legal to carry concealed a push knife if it is less than 3.5 inches.
In the case A.P.E vs People in 2001, it was found that a knife that is less than 3.5 inches is not a weapon if the prosecution can not prove that the person intended on using it as a weapon. In the case, the defendant was found with a push knife that was less than 3.5 inches and the police charged him with unlawful carry of a concealed weapon. Prosecution could not prove that he intended to use it as a weapon and he was found not guilty of the charge.
Conclusion on Colorado Knife Law
In Colorado you can own almost any knife as long as it is not a gravity knife, switchblade, or ballistic knife. All legal knives can be carried in the open. It is illegal to carry concealed a knife that is larger than 3.5 inches unless it is a fishing or hunting knife.
This article is not exhaustive and there are city laws that also come into play. Check with your city before you consider doing anything. For example, it is illegal to carry any knife concealed in Boulder county.
Note: this is not legal advice and I am not an attorney. Talk to a real attorney if you need legal advice. Post any question you have below and I’ll try to answer them to the best of my abilities. We are also trying to find an attorney in Colorado who is willing to do an interview.
Comments
March 12, 2016
Reply
Sam Levine
Are karambits legal in the state of colrado?
April 16, 2016
Reply
Dominic Castillo
What about a switchblade that technically a switchblade it doesn’t have a button it’s assisted opening yes but it has a clip but it has a “switch” on the side like a regular assisted opening knife but it looks like a switchblade
April 23, 2016
Reply
Lucktmike117 Luck!
Do the Colorado knife laws need to be updated? I really hate some of them
May 18, 2016
Reply
Jim
I own a beautiful Microtech OTF Halo and am moving to Colorado Springs. Certainly I can still own it as long as I don’t carry it outside my home, right?
May 22, 2016
Reply
seth
i am a minor and I wanted to know if it was legal to carry my regular pocket knife on me legally
August 29, 2016
Reply
Timothy McLane
Assisted knives are legal however the mechanism in which you use to open the knife must be a part of the blade. A good example is a flipper assisted knife. An assited opening knife with a button is illegal.
September 2, 2016
Reply
Austyn
Is it legal to carry a 27?- 36? sheathed sword as self defense
Colorado Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Colorado
Statewide Preemption:
Limited to traveling within the state in private transportation.
Concealed Carry:
Carrying a concealed knife in Colorado with a blade in excess of three-and-one-half inches (3½") in length is a violation of law.
Schools:
Deadly weapons may not be possessed on school grounds. This applies to all educational levels, kindergarten through post-graduate.
Major Cities with Knife Ordinances:
Denver Sec. 38-117. - Dangerous or deadly weapons—Prohibitions. Unlawful to carry, use or wear any knife with a blade greater than three-and-one-half (3-1/2) inches in length.
Critical Dimensions:
Three-and-a-half inches.
The Colorado State Constitution recognizes and preserves the right of people to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves, their homes and their property, but also provides that it does not “justify” the practice of carrying concealed weapons.
The right of no person to keep and bear arms in defense of his home, person and property, or in aid of the civil power when thereto legally summoned, shall be called in question; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to justify the practice of carrying concealed weapons.·
C.R.S.A. Const. Art. 2, § 13
The laws regarding the possession of knives and edged weapons in Colorado may be found at Title 18, and in particular, Article 12 (Offenses Relating to Firearms and Weapons).
Forbidden:
Effective August 9, 2017, the restrictions on automatic or gravity knives has been removed from the definition of “illegal weapons.” § 18-12-102. Still illegal as a dangerous weapon is a “ballistic knife” definied in § 18-12-101 as:
(a.3) “Ballistic knife” means any knife that has a blade which is forcefully projected from the handle by means of a spring-loaded device or explosive charge..
Concealment/Carrying:
Carrying a concealed knife in Colorado with a blade in excess of three-and-one-half inches (3½”) in length is a violation of law. The Colorado concealed weapon statute provides that it is a crime to carry a knife concealed on or about the person. § 18-12-105(1)(a). “Knife” is statutorily defined as follows:
{f) “Knife” means any dagger, dirk, knife, or stiletto with a blade over three and one-half inches in length, or any other dangerous instrument capable of inflicting cutting, stabbing, or tearing wounds, but does not include a hunting or fishing knife carried for sports use. The issue that a knife is a hunting or fishing knife must be raised as an affirmative defense.
Affirmative defense means that the burden on the knife owner to prove that he or she was carrying a knife for sports use and that the knife qualifies as a hunting or fishing knife.
It is legal to carry a knife with a blade length of less than three-and-one-half (3-1/2) inches either openly or concealed. The Colorado Supreme Court has interpreted the unlawful carrying statute as prohibiting the conviction of a person for carrying a knife with a blade less than three-and-one-half inches (3½”) in length, absent proof that the person intended to use the knife as a weapon. Moreover, such intent cannot be inferred solely from the appearance of the knife in question. A.P.E., a Juvenile v. The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, 20 P.3d 1179 (Colorado Supreme Court 2001).
Critical Dimensions:
Three-and-a-half inches–any blade length longer than three-and-a-half inches is a “knife,” which cannot legally be carried concealed, with specific exceptions for hunting, fishing or sport use.
Statewide Preemption:
Section 18-12-105.6 offers limited protection to knife owners by providing that state law prevails when someone is traveling in a private vehicle or other private means of transportation. However, if you are not traveling in a private vehicle, local laws may apply.
Schools:
Deadly weapons may not be possessed on school grounds. This applies to all educational levels, elementary through university (K through post-graduate). § 18-12-105.5. For purposes of this section, the definition of deadly weapon includes a knife (a defined term as set forth above). There are several exceptions, including a knife stored inside a vehicle.
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider. Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike. If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Last Revised: August 8, 2017
Oregon Knife Laws
orOregon knife laws are found mostly in the Court’s decisions, or case law, and not in the statutes, which can make it not only hard to understand, but difficult to find. This article puts the law together in an easy to read way that even those without legal training will be able to find and understand what is legal and what is not, when it comes to owning and carrying knives in Oregon.
What is Legal to Own
It is legal to own a dirk, dagger, or other stabbing knife
It is legal to own a Bowie knife
It is legal to own a switchblade or other automatic knife
It is legal to own a ballistic knife
It is legal to own a gravity knife
It is legal to own a Balisong, or butterfly knife and Balisong trainer
It is legal to own a stiletto
What is Illegal to Own
Oregon law does not restrict the ownership of any type of knife for those who have not been convicted of a felony. As a matter of fact, in 1984 in State v. Delgado, the Supreme Court of Oregon found that former Oregon statute § 166.510(1) was unconstitutional because it prohibited the mere possession and mere carrying of a weapon. The Court believed that restricting the possession and open carrying of weapons for non-felons was a violation of a person’s right to bear arms under the 2nd Amendment to the Constitution.
What the Law Says
166.240 Carrying of concealed weapons.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, any person who carries concealed upon the person any knife having a blade that projects or swings into position by force of a spring or by centrifugal force, any dirk, dagger, ice pick, slungshot, metal knuckles, or any similar instrument by the use of which injury could be inflicted upon the person or property of any other person, commits a Class B misdemeanor.
Possession and Carry of Weapons by a Felon
A person who has been convicted of a felony may not own a knife with a blade that projects or swings into position by force of a spring or by centrifugal force. He or she also may not open or conceal carry a dirk, dagger, or stiletto.
Restrictions on Carry
It is illegal to conceal carry a dirk, dagger, or any stabbing knife
It is illegal to conceal carry a Balisong, or butterfly knife
It is illegal to conceal carry a gravity knife
It is illegal to conceal carry any knife with a blade that projects or swings into position by force of a spring or by centrifugal force (swinging the knife around)
It is legal to conceal carry a pocketknife
It is legal to conceal carry a switchblade
It is legal to open carry any type of knife
It may appear that a switchblade has a blade that “projects by force of a spring” and therefore is a knife which one cannot legally conceal carry. However, the Court in State v. Ramer found that because a switchblade is type of pocketknife, and it is not illegal to carry a concealed pocketknife, it could not be illegal to conceal carry a switchblade.
In 1987, The Appellate Court ruled, in State v. Boswell, that one must be carrying one of the weapons listed as illegal to conceal carry or a weapon similar to one of those listed which was designed or intended for use a weapon to be convicted of carrying a concealed weapon. It then reversed Mr. Boswell’s conviction for carrying a concealed weapon because the weapon he was found carrying was not similar to any of those listed by the statute as illegal to conceal carry.
Definitions of Various Types of Knives
Oregon statutes fail to define any type of knife. The case law in Oregon, however, has offered definitions of dirk and dagger, and guidelines to follow when determining if a knife is a pocketknife or not.
Pocketknife
In 1978, in the case of State v. Pruett, the Supreme Court of Oregon found that a “Sportman’s” knife with a 3 ½-inch blade, which folded manually into the handle of the knife, but locked when fully open, was an “ordinary pocketknife”. One year after the Pruett decision, in State v. Strong, the court found that a knife with a 4 ¾ inch folding blade fit the definition of a pocketknife. However, in 1986, in State v. Witherbee, Mr. Witherbee was indicted and convicted for carrying concealed a six inch Survival Knife, and the Court upheld his conviction finding that the knife he was carrying was not an ordinary pocketknife.
Dirk and Dagger
In the case of State v. Ruff, the Oregon Court of Appeals declared that since the terms “dirk” and “dagger” were not defined by statute, the legislature intended that the ordinary meanings of the words apply. When a Court uses the ordinary meaning of a word, it generally looks to Webster’s Dictionary for that meaning.
Definition of Concealed Carry
Oregon statute does not define concealed carry. Case law in Oregon, however, has offered some guidance on what exactly concealed carry is.
In State v. Turner, the Supreme Court of Oregon declared that a weapon was concealed if it was not readily identifiable as a weapon or if the person carrying it attempted to obscure the fact that he or she was carrying a weapon. The Court also said that a weapon was concealed within the meaning of the statute even if it was recognizable if there is also evidence of an imperfect attempt to prevent it from being discovered or recognized.
In State v. Crumal, the Court found that the conceal carry statute referred to weapons that were on and moved along with the carrier’s body. It did not include weapons that were just in reasonable proximity to the person or in some place where the weapons would be deemed to be in the constructive possession of the person. Thus, the Court ruled that a defendant could not be convicted of carrying a concealed weapon, where the weapon was being carried under the floor mat on the passenger side of a vehicle.
Conclusion on Oregon Knife Law
Oregon may be one of the most lenient states when it comes to owning knives. Unless you have been convicted of a felony, you can own any knife you choose in Oregon. Those who have been convicted of a felony, may not own a knife with a blade that projects or swings into position by force of a spring or by centrifugal force.
It is illegal in Oregon to conceal carry, on your person, a dirk, dagger, or stabbing knife, a butterfly knife, gravity knife, or any knife with a blade that projects or swings into position by force of a spring or by centrifugal force.
Sources
ORS § 166.240 (2011)
ORS § 166.270 (2011)
State v. Delgado, 692 P.2d 610 (1984)
State v. Ramer, 671 P2d 723 (1983)
State v. Boswell, 745 P.2d 436, (1987 Ore. App.)
State v. Pruett, 586 P2d 800 (1978)
State v. Strong, 598 P2d 1254 (1979 Ore. App.)
State v. Witherbee, 717 P2d 661 (1986)
State v. Ruff, 211 P.3d 277, (2009 Ore. App.)
State v. Turner, 191 P3d 697 (2008)
State v. Crumal, 633 P.2d 1313 (1981 Ore. App.)
Comments
February 1, 2016
Reply
LadyAtarla
I want to get a knife that I can carry in a holster type thing that I would wear on my thigh for hiking. IS this legal?
February 10, 2016
Stray Cat
Holster-type-thing on the thigh… from reading this, as long as it’s visible, you’re good in Oregon. Under a skirt or something of the sort, meh, might be construed as attempt to conceal, and depending on the knife will get you in trouble.
March 16, 2016
Reply
Ricardo Quiroz
I’m going on a survival expedition next month to Oregon and would like to bring along my Bowie knife. Would it be legal to carry it around on my backpack? Or is that considered concealed?
April 4, 2016
Reply
Peter Smythe
I find the Oregon knife laws silly. Automatic knives are not better weapons. Even if opening speed were an issue, I just tested how quickly I can open my brother’s OTF vs. one of his unpowered folders, and the OTF is both slower and less reliable, as well as louder, heavier, and more unwieldly. This goes triple for balisongs, which take unskilled users something like 800 ms to open, vs. 80 for the folder.
August 25, 2016
Reply
David
I wanna carry my bayonet on my hip is that legal if I’m under the age of 18
August 26, 2016
Reply
Miguel Perez
i heard that automatic knives and spring assisted knives are now legal, does anyone have anymore information on this?
September 1, 2016
Reply
Aries
I want to open carry a stiletto knife can I?
Oregon Knife Laws
Quick Legal Facts
Oregon
Statewide Preemption:
No.
Concealed Carry:
Concealment is a factor. The law prohibits the concealed carry of certain knives as described.
Schools:
Knives are prohibited on all schools.
Critical Dimensions:
None noted.
The Oregon State Constitution recognizes and preserves for the people the right to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves.
The people shall have the right to bear arms for the defence (sic) of themselves, and the State, but the Military shall be kept in strict subordination to the civil power[.] OR CONST Art. I, § 27
The right of people in Oregon to keep and bear arms under the state statute has
been clearly recognized and upheld by the Oregon Supreme Court. The Supreme
Court of Oregon struck down the state switchblade prohibition law in 1984 in the case of
State v. Delgado, 692 P.2d 610 (1984).
The Oregon law regarding possession and carrying of knives and edged weapons may be found at Title 16, Chapter 166 (Possession and Use of Weapons).
Forbidden:
There are no forbidden or prohibited knives in Oregon.
Sale/Transfer:
There are no restrictions on the sale of knives in Oregon.
Concealment/Carrying:
Concealment is a factor. The law prohibits the concealed carry of certain knives as described.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, any person who carries concealed upon the person any knife having a blade that projects or swings into position by force of a spring or by centrifugal force, any dirk, dagger, ice pick, slungshot, metal knuckles, or any similar instrument by the use of which injury could be inflicted upon the person or property of any other person, commits a Class B misdemeanor. (2) Nothing in· subsection (1) of this section applies to any peace officer … O.R.S. § 166.240
Oregon has a well-developed scheme regarding possession of firearms or dangerous weapons in public buildings or court facilities. For purposes of this section, weapon is defined as:
(5) ‘Weapon’ means:
(b) Any dirk, dagger, ice pick, slingshot, metal knuckles or any similar instrument or a knife other than an ordinary pocket knife, the use of which could inflict injury upon a person or property; O.R.S. § 166.360(5)
Presumably, “ordinary” pocketknife excludes a knife with a blade that swings into position by force of a spring or centrifugal force.
Critical Dimensions:
None noted.
Statewide Preemption:
Yes as to firearms. The preemption does not apply to knives. § 166.170.
Schools:
Knives are prohibited on all schools.
This information is presented as a brief synopsis of the law and not as legal advice. AKTI is not, and cannot be, a legal service provider. Use of the site does not create a lawyer/client relationship. Laws are interpreted differently by enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and judges. AKTI suggests that you consult legal counsel for guidance.
The complete State Knife law information is now available to AKTI members and non-members alike. If you find the State Knife Laws useful please consider an AKTI membership or making a contribution to AKTI.
Last Revised: September 27, 2016
Back to all AKTI State Knife Laws
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Fairbairn
William E. Fairbairn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William E. Fairbairn
Born 28 February 1885
Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, England, UK
Died 20 June 1960 (aged 75)
England, UK
Occupation Royal Marines, Shanghai Municipal Police, Combatives Instructor
William Ewart Fairbairn (/'f??rb??rn/; 28 February 1885 – 20 June 1960) was a British Royal Marine and police officer. He developed hand-to-hand combat methods for the Shanghai Police during the interwar period, as well as for the allied special forces during World War II. He created his own fighting system known as Defendu. Notably, this included innovative pistol shooting techniques and the development of the Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife.
The television series Secrets of War suggested him as a possible inspiration for Q branch in James Bond.[citation needed]
Contents [hide]
1 Military career
2 Martial arts
3 Weapons innovations
4 Publications
5 See also
6 References
7 Sources
8 External links
Military career[edit]
Fairbairn served with the Royal Marine Light Infantry starting in 1901, and joined the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP) in 1907. He served in one of the red light districts. During his service with the International Police in Shanghai, Fairbairn reportedly engaged in hundreds of street fights in the course of his duties over a twenty-year career, where he organised and headed a special anti-riot squad. Much of his body, arms, legs, torso, even the palms of his hands, were covered with scars from knife wounds from those fights.[1]:p:191 Fairbairn later created, organised, and trained a special anti-riot squad for the Shanghai police force. He also developed numerous firearms training courses and police equipment, including a special metal-lined bulletproof vest designed to stop high-velocity bullets from the 7.63x25mm Mauser pistol.[1]:p:191
During World War II, he was recruited by the British Secret Service as an Army officer, where he was given the nickname "Dangerous Dan". Together with fellow close-combat instructor Eric Sykes, Fairbairn was commissioned on the General List in 1941. Fairbairn and Sykes were both commissioned as second lieutenants on 15 July 1940.[2] He trained British, American and Canadian Commando and No. 2 Dutch Troop 10th Inter-Allied Commando forces, along with Ranger candidates in close-combat, pistol-shooting and knife-fighting techniques. Fairbairn emphasised the necessity of forgetting any idea of gentlemanly conduct or fighting fair: "Get tough, get down in the gutter, win at all costs... I teach what is called ‘Gutter Fighting.’ There’s no fair play, no rules except one: kill or be killed,” he declared.[1]:p:192 One of his pupils was Raymond Westerling, who fought behind enemy lines in Burma and Indonesia.
For his achievements in training OSS personnel, Fairbairn eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel by the end of the war, and received the U.S. Legion of Merit (Officer grade) at the specific request of OSS-founder "Wild Bill" Donovan.
Martial arts[edit]
After joining the SMP, he studied boxing, wrestling, savate, Shin no Shinto ryu jujutsu (Yoshin ryu) from Okada-sensei[who?], Kodokan judo in which he gained 2nd degrees black belt, and then Chinese martial arts. He developed his own fighting system—Defendu—and taught it to members of that police force in order to reduce officer fatalities. He described this system as primarily based on his personal experience, which according to police records included some 600 non-training fights, by his retirement at age 55 from the position of Assistant Commissioner in 1940.[citation needed]
In 1951, he went to Cyprus to train police and in 1952 (and 1956) Fairbairn provided training to the Singapore Police Force's Riot Squad unit, which is now Police Tactical Unit.[3]
Weapons innovations[edit]
Together with Eric A. Sykes, Fairbairn developed innovative pistol shooting techniques and handgun specifications for the SMP which were later disseminated through their book Shooting to Live With the One-Hand Gun (1942), along with various other police innovations such as riot batons, armoured vests, and other equipment.
He is perhaps best known for designing the famous Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife, or 'Commando' knife, a stilletto-style fighting dagger used by British Special Forces in the Second World War, and featured in his textbook Scientific Self-Defence.[1]:p:191 Fairbairn also designed the lesser known Smatchet, and collaborated on the design of several other combat knife designs.
Publications[edit]
Defendu, first published in 1926 in Shanghai by the North China Daily News & Herald Ltd. Size 7” X 10”, hardcover, cloth bound with 171 pages.
Scientific Self-Defence, first published in 1931 by D. Appleton and Company (New York & London). Size 6 ½” X 9 ½”, in hardcover with 165 pages. A slightly modified/updated version of Defendu.
All-In Fighting, first published in 1942 by Faber and Faber Limited (London). Size 5 ½” X 8 ¼” in hardcover with 132 pages.
Get Tough, first published in 1942 by D. Appleton-Century Company (New York & London). Size 5 ½” X 7 ¾” in softcover with 121 pages. This is a modified version of All-In Fighting for the American market. Note the first edition has Fairbairn’s rank as ‘Captain’ all subsequent (1940's) editions as ‘Major’.
Self Defence for Women and Girls, first published in 1942 by Faber and Faber (London). Size 5 ½” X 8” softcover with 48 pages.
Hands Off!: Self-Defense for Women, first published in 1942 by D. Appleton-Century Company (New York & London). Size 5 ¼” X 8” in softcover with 41 pages. This is a modified version of Self Defence for Women and Girls for the American market.
Shooting to Live, co-authored by Eric Anthony Sykes, first published in 1942 by Oliver and Boyd (London). Size 4 ¾” X 7" in hardcover with 96 pages. ISBN 0-87364-027-6 (reprint).
See also[edit]
Close combat
Combatives
Defendu
Camp X
Applegate-Fairbairn fighting knife
All-In Fighting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairbairn%E2%80%93Sykes_fighting_knife
Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife)
Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
Fairburnsykes colour4.jpg
F-S fighting knife – ring grip pattern
Type Dagger
Place of origin United Kingdom
Service history
In service 1941–present
Used by See Users
Wars World War II-present
Production history
Designer William Ewart Fairbairn and Eric Anthony Sykes
Designed 1941
Manufacturer Wilkinson Sword Ltd
Produced 1941
Specifications
Length 11.5 inches (29 cm)
Blade length 7 inches (18 cm)
Blade type Dagger
Hilt type Metal
Scabbard/sheath Metal
Head type Metal
Haft type Metal
F-S fighting knife diagram from FMFRP 12-80, Kill or Get Killed, by Rex Applegate, who worked with Fairbairn
The Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife is a double-edged fighting knife resembling a dagger or poignard with a foil grip developed by William Ewart Fairbairn and Eric Anthony Sykes in Shanghai based on concepts which the two men initiated before World War II while serving on the Shanghai Municipal Police in China.[1]
The F-S fighting knife was made famous during World War II when issued to British Commandos, the Airborne Forces, the SAS and many other units, especially for the Normandy landings in June 1944. With its acutely tapered, sharply pointed blade, the F-S fighting knife is frequently described as a stiletto, a weapon optimised for thrusting,[2] although the F-S knife is capable of being used to inflict slash cuts upon an opponent when its cutting edges are sharpened according to specification.[3] The Wilkinson Sword Company made the knife with minor pommel and grip design variations.
The F-S knife is strongly associated with the British commandos and the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Marine Raiders (who based their issued knife on the Fairbairn-Sykes), among other special forces / clandestine / raiding units. It features in the insignia of the British Royal Marines, the Belgian Commandos, the Dutch Commando Corps, founded in the UK during World War II, the Australian 1st Commando Regiment and 2nd Commando Regiment, and the United States Army Rangers, both founded with the help of the British Commandos. Large numbers of Fairbairn Sykes knives of varying types, including some with wooden grips, were used by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division that landed on Juno Beach on "D" Day and by the men of the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion who jumped and fought on the same day. A solid gold F-S fighting knife is part of the commandos' memorial at Westminster Abbey.
The first batch of fifty F-S fighting knives were produced in January 1941 by Wilkinson Sword Ltd after Fairbairn and Sykes had travelled to their factory from the Special Training Centre at Lochailort in November 1940 to discuss their ideas for a fighting knife.[4]
The F-S fighting knife remains in production because of continued use in hand-to-hand combat situations around the world.
The F-S fighting knife was designed exclusively for surprise attack and fighting, with a slender blade that can easily penetrate a ribcage. The vase handle grants precise grip, and the blade's design is especially suited to its use as a fighting knife. Fairbairn's rationale is in his book Get Tough! (1942).
In close-quarters fighting there is no more deadly weapon than the knife. In choosing a knife there are two important factors to bear in mind: balance and keenness. The hilt should fit easily in your hand, and the blade should not be so heavy that it tends to drag the hilt from your fingers in a loose grip. It is essential that the blade have a sharp stabbing point and good cutting edges, because an artery torn through (as against a clean cut) tends to contract and stop the bleeding. If a main artery is cleanly severed, the wounded man will quickly lose consciousness and die.[5]
The Fairbairn-Sykes was produced in several patterns. The Shanghai knife on which it was based was only about 5.5 in (14 cm) long in the blade. First pattern knives have a 6.5 in (17 cm) blade with a flat area, or ricasso, at the top of the blade which was not present on the original design and the presence of which has not been explained by the manufacturers, under the S-shaped crossguard. Second-pattern knives have a slightly longer blade (just less than 7 in (18 cm)), 2 in (5.1 cm)-wide oval crossguard, knurled pattern grip, and rounded ball, and may be stamped "ENGLAND" (a US legal requirement when importing the surplus knives after WWII, as they had to show the country of origin) on the handle side of the cross guard. Some may also be stamped with a "Broad Arrow" /|\ British issue mark and a number (e.g., 21) on the opposite handle side of the cross guard. Third-pattern knives also have a similarly sized seven-inch blade, but the handle was redesigned to be a ringed grip. This ringed grip is reputed to have distressed one of the original designers as it unbalanced the weapon and made harder to hold when wet, but it was used by the manufacturers as it was simple to produce and could be cast from a cheaper and more plentiful alloy instead of using up scarce quantities of brass stock which were, of course, required for ammunition casings and other such vital applications. William Rodgers, as part of the Egginton Group, now also produce an all-black "sterile" version of the knife, which is devoid of any markings showing maker for NATO use.
The length of the blade was chosen to give several inches of blade to penetrate the body after passing through the 3 in (7.6 cm) of the thickest clothing that was anticipated to be worn in the war, namely that of Soviet greatcoats. Later production runs of the F-S fighting knife have a blade length that is about 7.5 in (19 cm).
In all cases the handle had a distinctive foil-like grip to enable a number of handling options. Many variations on the F-S fighting knife exist in regards to size of blade and particularly of handle. The design has influenced the design of knives throughout the many decades since its introduction.
Copies[edit]
Because of the success of the Fairbairn-Sykes Knife in World War II and in the wars in Korea and Vietnam, many companies made their own versions of the F-S fighting knife, such as the 1966 Gerber Mark II.
Almost two million of the British knives were made. Early production runs were extremely limited and demand was high, with many British troops attempting to buy their own.
OSS version[edit]
Representation of the knife used by the OSS with its distinctive scabbard. Collection of the CIA Museum.
The OSS Stiletto was a double-edged knife based on the Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife. It was so admired that the US military created several other fighting knives based on it. The US Office of Strategic Services's knife manufacturing bid was approximately one-fifteenth of the British equivalent, but the US version of the knife, manufactured by Landers, Frary & Clark, of New Britain, Connecticut was improperly tempered and inferior to the British F-S Fighting Knife in materials and workmanship. Its reputation suffered accordingly.[3] A total of 20,000 units of the OSS version were produced. The OSS dagger was officially replaced in service in 1944 by the US M3 Fighting Knife.[6] The scabbard for the OSS Stiletto looks like a pancake spatula but this is because of the design so that can be worn high or low on the belt, or angled either left or right. In theory this gave a very adaptable mounting system, but the sheet metal was like a knife itself, especially to a parachutist.
Other knives by Fairbairn[edit]
General Robert T. Frederick of the Devil's Brigade (First Special Service Force) is credited with a similar weapon, the "V-42 Commando Knife" V-42 Stiletto, itself a derivation of the F-S design. The V-42 was manufactured by W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. in the US circa 1942-43 and is distinguished mainly by its markings and the presence of a small, scored indentation for the wielder's thumb, to aid in orienting the knife for thrusting. Fairbairn has been given full or partial credit for the design of several other fighting knives, including the smatchet.